Clubbing Entrepreneurially: Seeing India’s Snack Economy Up Close - 51

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Clubbing Entrepreneurially: Seeing India’s Snack Economy Up Close

Karan Kapadia (UG25) shares with us the experience and insights from a field trip to Bikano’s snack manufacturing facility.

Walking into one of India’s largest snack manufacturing facilities, backed by a ₹1000+ crore conglomerate, I expected scale, machines, and automation. I got all of that. But the first thing I truly saw was something far more unexpected. Over thirty men standing in a line around massive boiling kadhais, making bhujia entirely by hand.

The facility itself quickly puts scale into perspective. Spread across a vast industrial campus of nearly 25 acres, the plant already operates at a remarkable capacity despite being only partially built out. Even at this stage, enormous volumes of bhujia, namkeens, chips, and snack mixes move through the system every day. The moment we stepped inside, the air carried layers of spice. Sharp at times, but always unmistakably gave the nostalgic namkeen scents.

At Bikano’s plant in Jewar, Uttar Pradesh, “bikaneri bhujia” is still made the way it was decades ago. The setting is thoroughly modern with digital temperature displays, structured safety protocols, and tech-enabled infrastructure. Yet at the heart of it all is a deeply human process. Precise movements learned over the years. Muscle memory guiding rhythm and consistency. It felt like tradition and technology occupying the same physical space without trying to overpower each other.

What stayed with me most from that section of the floor was not just the process, but the people. I spoke to some of the workers who have been on this line for years. Their skill is easy to underestimate until you see it up close. We spoke about incentives, productivity-linked pay, and the quiet reality of staying away from home for long periods to keep this system running. It reshaped how I think about efficiency. Sometimes it is not about speed alone, but about reliability, expertise, and trust built over time.
Just a few steps away, the environment shifted completely.

The Aloo Bhujia line felt like a different universe. Raw material entered at one end. Finished, perfectly packed packets exited at the other. Extrusion systems, large industrial fryers, cooling conveyors, and seasoning drums operated in seamless coordination. The packaging lines moved so fast that they were hard to visually track. Where one section relied on human instinct and experience, the other ran on calibration, sensors, and synchronised precision.

Two vastly different production philosophies, coexisting inside one factory

Beyond the visible production process, there is a quieter layer that holds everything together. Quality testing and process checks run continuously in the background. Batches move through structured evaluations where crunch, moisture, aroma, and flavour consistency are assessed before approval. Across the floor, the thickness of products, oil absorption, and seasoning distribution are constantly monitored. The hygiene protocols are uncompromising. Every surface, every moving part, every transition zone reflects how seriously food safety is taken at this scale. Practically hearing about the reality of “imperfect” batches and what happens to them is a true testament to professionalism and brand promise.

Watching all of this unfold forced me to rethink the brand itself. From this visit, Bikano felt distinctly product-first and deeply focused on what it does best, rather than stretched thin across categories. That is a personal consumer-level observation, especially as someone with high involvement in what I buy and eat. Whether that approach wins over time against giants like Haldiram’s is a market question. But from the inside, the clarity of execution felt undeniable.

But no factory visit is complete without one honest consumer insight.
A few of the products I tasted felt noticeably saltier than expected. Too salty to finish a full packet in one sitting. Even some variants that were positioned as lower-sodium felt intense to me. It made me wonder whether this is tuned for a rural palate, shaped by higher physical exertion and a preference for bold flavours. Or whether I am simply an edge case. Or whether I was supposed to pair this with something cold to balance it out. I left genuinely curious.

This visit mattered to me because it replaced theory with texture.
Not just exposure, but heat, noise, speed, labour, systems, incentives, and trade-offs playing out in real time. It reminded me that India’s FMCG story is not only about scale and machines. It is equally about craft, people, discipline, and how mass taste is engineered every single day without us noticing.
I left Jewar with more questions than answers. About labour economics. About automation trade-offs. About how brands decide what mass taste really is.

Which is exactly what I was hoping for.

And this, in many ways, is what clubbing entrepreneurially looked like that day. Students stepping outside classrooms, into systems that reach millions, and returning with sharper questions than before. Massive kudos to Ashoka Business Club for shared curiosity and conversations on the bus ride back that stretched long after the factory gates closed.

Disclaimer – This article was created based on my own experiences and observations, with drafting and editing assistance from an AI tool.

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